Finally, textures, door swings, and dimension lines are the thinnest and lightest lines, as shown in Figure 6-11. See Figure 6-10 for an example of different wall materials and how they are constructed as well as designated in a plan view drawing.īuilt-in and free-standing objects such as countertops, plumbing fixtures, stairs, furniture, and other items that have contours should be drawn with slightly lighter line weights than the walls. Exterior walls are drawn at about 6-8 inches (152-203 mm) thick, depending upon what materials they are constructed of. These are then cross-referenced to a smaller- scale floor plan.įigure 6-9 A minimum of three distinct line weights should be used in floor- plan drawings.įigure 6-10 A variety of line weights and types are used to depict specific kinds of wall construction in floor-plan drawings. For both residential and commercial projects, interior 2x4 walls are generally drafted at approximately 5 inches (127 mm)įigure 6-8 Some spaces can be drawn at a large scale, such as y2" = 1'0" (1:20 metric), to convey detailed information. The same wall thickness is also often used in large commercial interiors where the studs are made of steel, although steel stud widths are produced in many other sizes as well. When 1/2 inch (13 mm) gypsum board is added on each face, the wall thickness becomes 4V2 inches (114 mm) finished. Most walls in residential and small commercial construction are built with 2x4 wood studs, which are actually 3V2 inches (89 mm) in width. The actual wall thickness will vary with the construction, but there SEE 3UBET e 'GS LtKATIC* iPi ST FLOß* "Īre some typical widths. These lines can be double or filled in to indicate the thickness of the wall. Walls should be drawn with the darkest and thickest lines. Generally, a minimum of three line weights should be used, as illustrated in Figure 6-9. Walls in Plan Viewįloor plans should be drawn with a hierarchy of line weights for easy reading and for graphic excitement. Drafting floor plans is more efficient if a logical sequence is followed that is, first lay out the walls, openings, door swings, fixtures, and cabinets then add dimensions, symbols, and any necessary notes. The designer will probably spend more time drafting the floor plan than any other element. Just like the electrical symbols, there are a lot of plumbing symbols, but only a few of them are commonly used.Many decisions must be made before a floor plan is complete. Next we will cover electrical symbols for fixtures.įinally, for the electrical symbols, we have the communications symbols. Next up, we’ll go over many of the electrical out let symbols. The switches that are commonly used are the single pole, the three-way,double pole, circuit breaker, four-way, and dimmers, just to name a few.įloor plans will have a lot of common switches so look at the symbols list and find the most common switches. Most of the symbols on these pages will be rarely used. It can be a bit confusing if you just look at blueprints without studying what each symbol represents. There are many different types of electrical switches. We’ll start out with electrical switches. Here are the electrical symbols including communications symbols like phones, doorbells, and security systems.
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